Chapter 1 - Notes

Understanding Our Environment 1.1

  • Three categorgies that all environmenetal problems fall into are; Resource depletion, pollution and extinction.

 Examples -

  Resource Depletion - the rapid consumption of fossil fuels

  Pollution - contamination of wayerways by pesticides

  Extinction - The death of all passenger pigeons

  • The population crisis is the result of human opulation growing larger than the Earth can support.
  • Consumption crisis is the result of people using, wasting or polluting natural resources faster tha they can be renewed, replaced or cleaned up.
  • Developing nations are most affected byconsumption crisis
  • Developing nations are most affected by population crisis
  • Three ways to maintain a sustainable environment; preserving habitats, converting garbage into harmless substances, using nonrenewable resources no faster than they can be replaced
  • Nonrenewable resources are things like fossil fuels, iron, and precious metals
  • renewable resources are things like, wind, sun and trees

Section 1.3  Making Environmental Decisions

  • A decison making model is a good tool to use when making an environmental decisions.  The components of the model include; personal values, short and long term postivie consequences, and short and long term negative consequences.
  • Some values that could be considered when making an environmental decision are economic, environmental, aesthetic, educational, scientific, ethical/moral, health, social/cultural.
  • These values often come into conflict with each other when making a decision